Coronary Artery Bypass Grafting

Coronary Artery Disease (CAD) is one of the leading causes of heart attacks and death worldwide. When medications and lifestyle changes are no longer sufficient to manage CAD, surgical intervention like Coronary Artery Bypass Grafting (CABG) becomes necessary to restore blood flow to the heart muscle.

At 4R Consultancy, we help patients access world-class cardiac centers in India for CABG procedures using the latest techniques and technologies.

What Is CABG?

Coronary Artery Bypass Grafting (CABG) is a surgical procedure performed to bypass one or more blocked arteries in the heart. It involves taking a healthy blood vessel from another part of the body — typically the leg (saphenous vein), chest (internal mammary artery), or arm (radial artery) — and grafting it to redirect blood around the clogged artery.

CABG helps:

• Relieve chest pain (angina)
• Improve blood flow and oxygen supply to the heart
• Increase physical activity tolerance
• Reduce the risk of heart attack
• Improve survival in selected patients with severe disease

Who Needs CABG?

CABG is usually recommended for patients who have:

• Multiple blocked coronary arteries
• Severe blockages in the left main coronary artery
• Poor response to medications or previous stenting
• Diabetes with complex coronary disease
• Recurrent angina or chest pain despite other treatments

Types of CABG Procedures

Indian hospitals offer several types of CABG tailored to the patient’s condition:

• On-Pump CABG: Traditional approach using a heart-lung machine. Recommended for complex or multiple blockages.
• Off-Pump CABG (Beating Heart Surgery): Performed without stopping the heart. Less invasive with faster recovery in some patients.
• Minimally Invasive CABG: Uses small incisions between ribs instead of full chest opening. Reduces pain and hospital stay.
• Robotic-Assisted CABG: Advanced technology offers superior precision, smaller incisions, and faster healing.

Diagnosis & Evaluation Before CABG

Prior to CABG, patients typically undergo:

• Coronary Angiography to visualize blockages
• Echocardiography to assess heart function
• Cardiac Stress Tests (if required)
• Blood tests, ECG, chest X-ray, and pulmonary evaluation

Recuperation & Post-Surgery Care

After surgery, patients typically:

• Spend 1–2 days in the ICU for monitoring
• Stay in the hospital for 5–7 days
• Begin cardiac rehabilitation and physiotherapy
• Follow a strict heart-healthy lifestyle post-surgery

Full recovery may take 6–12 weeks. Most patients return to normal life with improved energy and reduced symptoms.

Why Choose India for CABG?

CABG in India is performed by highly experienced cardiothoracic surgeons at internationally accredited hospitals equipped with:

• Hybrid operating rooms and robotic systems
• High surgical success rates and low infection rates
• Personalized rehabilitation and follow-up programs

Cost-effective treatment — often 60–80% lower than Western countries

Patients from Myanmar, Bangladesh, Middle East, Africa, and Southeast Asia frequently travel to India for CABG due to the blend of advanced care and affordability.

How 4R Consultancy Can Help

We provide full support throughout your medical journey, including:

• Evaluation of your medical reports
• Second opinions from top cardiac surgeons
• Hospital recommendations based on your case
• Visa, travel, and accommodation assistance
• Post-surgery care coordination

Need a Surgery Opinion?

If you're considering coronary artery bypass surgery, early evaluation and planning are essential. Please send us your medical reports via Viber or WhatsApp, or fill out the contact form. We’ll guide you to the right experts and treatment options.