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Congenital heart defects (CHDs) are among the most common birth defects globally, affecting nearly 1 in every 100 newborns. While some defects are mild and require only monitoring, others are life-threatening and require prompt surgical correction.
India has emerged as a global center for pediatric cardiac care. The country’s top hospitals offer advanced diagnostic capabilities, world-class surgical expertise, and dedicated pediatric cardiac ICUs—all at a fraction of the cost seen in Western countries.
At 4R Consultancy, we guide families through every step of the process, from diagnosis and doctor selection to travel support and long-term follow-up, ensuring that every child receives the best possible care.
What Is Pediatric Cardiac Surgery?
Pediatric cardiac surgery involves surgical procedures to correct structural heart problems present at birth. These may include holes in the heart walls, malformed valves, abnormal blood vessels, or underdeveloped chambers.
These surgeries are typically performed by highly specialized pediatric cardiac surgeons, often in partnership with pediatric cardiologists, anesthesiologists, and intensive care specialists.
The approach may vary depending on the age of the child, the type and complexity of the defect, and the child’s overall health. Surgeries can range from minimally invasive catheter-based interventions to open-heart procedures using cardiopulmonary bypass.
Common Congenital Heart Defects Treated
Below are some of the most common congenital heart diseases that often require surgical intervention:
- Ventricular Septal Defect (VSD): A hole in the wall separating the heart’s lower chambers.
- Atrial Septal Defect (ASD): A hole between the upper chambers of the heart.
- Tetralogy of Fallot (TOF): A complex defect involving four heart abnormalities.
- Patent Ductus Arteriosus (PDA): A persistent opening between two major blood vessels near the heart.
- Transposition of the Great Arteries (TGA): Major vessels are reversed, requiring arterial switch operation.
- Coarctation of the Aorta: A narrowing of the aorta that impairs blood flow.
- Total Anomalous Pulmonary Venous Return (TAPVR): Pulmonary veins connect abnormally to the heart.
- Hypoplastic Left Heart Syndrome (HLHS): Underdeveloped left side of the heart; may require staged surgeries.
Types of Pediatric Heart Surgeries Offered
Indian hospitals offer a comprehensive range of pediatric cardiac surgeries, including:
- Open-heart surgery for complex CHDs
- Minimally invasive and hybrid procedures
- Arterial switch operations
- BT shunt and Glenn/Fontan procedures for single-ventricle defects
- Valve repairs or replacements
- Correction of vascular abnormalities
- Device closures for VSD/ASD/PDA via catheterization
All procedures are carried out in dedicated pediatric cardiac operating theaters and ICUs equipped with advanced monitoring systems and child-specific post-operative protocols.
Why Families Choose India for Pediatric Cardiac Care
India is among the most preferred destinations for international families seeking affordable and expert pediatric cardiac surgery. Reasons include:
- World-renowned pediatric cardiac surgeons and multidisciplinary teams
- Access to NICUs and PICUs with advanced life support systems
- Shorter wait times for life-saving surgeries
- Treatment costs up to 70–80% lower than Western countries
- Multilingual patient care teams and child-friendly facilities
- Proven success in handling even high-risk neonatal cardiac cases
Hospitals in Chennai, Delhi, Bangalore, and Hyderabad are especially well known for handling complex pediatric cases from countries across Asia, Africa, and the Middle East.
Preparing for Pediatric Cardiac Surgery in India
Before the child arrives in India, our team assists with:
- Review of diagnostic reports (echocardiogram, CT, MRI)
- Selection of the right hospital and surgeon based on case complexity
- Cost estimates and treatment plans
- Visa processing and travel arrangements
- Coordination with international patient care departments
Post-surgery, families receive detailed discharge plans and guidance on medications, follow-ups, and long-term cardiac care.
Have Questions or Need a Second Opinion?
If your child has been diagnosed with a congenital heart defect and you are exploring surgical options, we are here to help. Send your reports via Viber or WhatsApp, or contact us through the form. Our team will respond promptly with recommendations from India’s leading pediatric cardiac centers.